O. Henry was an influential American short story writer, renowned for his vivid portrayals of urban life and his mastery of the unexpected ending. Through hundreds of concise yet powerful stories, he helped shape the modern American short story and left a lasting legacy in world literature.
Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer best known as the creator of Sherlock Holmes and a pioneering figure in modern detective fiction, whose works combined scientific reasoning, logical deduction, and sharp social observation to shape the development of crime literature worldwide.
F. Scott Fitzgerald was a leading figure of twentieth-century American literature, best known for portraying the American Dream and the moral complexities of the Jazz Age. Through works such as The Great Gatsby he captured the aspirations, illusions, and inner conflicts of a rapidly modernizing society.
Alexander Pushkin is the founding figure of modern Russian literature, renowned for shaping literary Russian language and establishing enduring artistic and humanistic standards. His works bridge national identity and universal themes, securing his lasting influence on world literature.
The Brothers Grimm were German scholars who played a foundational role in collecting, systematizing, and disseminating Europe’s rich tradition of folk tales. Through their scholarly research and careful compilation of fairy tales, they made a lasting contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage and the shaping of world literary history.
Alexandre Dumas was one of the greatest French writers of the nineteenth century, renowned for his dramatic and enduring historical adventure novels. Through classic works such as “The Three Musketeers” and “The Count of Monte Cristo”, he established a profound and lasting influence on world literature and popular culture.
Charles Dickens is one of the most influential figures in nineteenth-century world literature, renowned for his vivid portrayal of Victorian society and his profound commitment to humanistic realism. Through richly drawn characters and socially engaged narratives, his works continue to illuminate enduring questions of justice, morality, and human dignity.
Leo Tolstoy was one of the greatest realist writers of the nineteenth century, renowned for monumental works that profoundly depict society, history, and the inner life of humanity. His literature transcends national boundaries, offering enduring humanistic values and deep moral reflections that continue to shape world literature.
Victor Hugo was one of the greatest figures of nineteenth-century French literature, renowned for his monumental works that combine artistic brilliance with profound humanistic and social ideals. Through his novels, poetry, and political writings, he became a powerful moral voice advocating freedom, justice, and human dignity.
William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language, whose works profoundly explore human nature, power, love, and moral conflict. Through timeless plays and poetry, he left a lasting legacy that continues to shape world literature and cultural thought.
